Condyle: Condyle refers to a rounded protuberance at the end of a bone, forming an articulation with another bone. Condyle: Condyle forms an articulation with another bone. Epicondyle: Epicondyle provides sites for the attachment of muscles. Examples. Condyle: Medial and lateral condyle are examples of condyle..
Similarly one may ask, what is the function of mandibular condyle?
The mandibular condyle is actively involved in endochondral ossification. The condylar cartilage is an important growth site in the mandible, contributing to the elongation of the mandibular ramus.
what is the function of the lateral condyle of the femur? Trochlear Surface of the Femur The larger lateral femoral condyle provides a bony buttress that helps provide lateral patellar stability. The trochlear groove is shallower proximally than distally, indicating that bony stability is compromised as the patella moves superiorly during terminal knee extension.
Likewise, what is the function of the medial and lateral condyles?
The lateral condyle presents a round facet that accommodates the head of the fibula, whereas the medial condyle functions to insert the semimembranous muscle. Between the lateral and medial condyles is the intercondylar eminence. The tuberosity of the tibial head allows for the insertion of the patellae ligament.
What is knee condyle?
Femur (thigh bone) The femur portion of the knee joint has two separated prominences, called condyles. Touching your knees together brings the inner condyles closer together—the medial femoral condyle (MFC). The outer condyle is the lateral femoral condyle (LFC).
Related Question Answers
What is a condyle fracture?
Most condylar fractures are a result of blunt trauma to the anterior mandible. When the force is sufficient to overcome the strength of the condylar region, fracture follows. Trauma involving the open mouth leads to flexion fractures of the condyle. Symmetrical impact is said to cause bilateral fractures.Where is the Condyloid process?
The condyloid process or condylar process is the process on the human mandible and some other species' mandibles that ends in a condyle, the mandibular condyle. It is thicker than the coronoid process of the mandible and consists of two portions: the condyle and the constricted portion which supports it, the neck.What are the components of the temporomandibular joint?
Structure. The main components are the joint capsule, articular disc, mandibular condyles, articular surface of the temporal bone, temporomandibular ligament, stylomandibular ligament, sphenomandibular ligament, and lateral pterygoid muscle.Where is mandibular fossa?
The mandibular fossa is the depression in the temporal bone that articulates with the mandible. In the temporal bone, the mandibular fossa is bounded anteriorly by the articular tubercle and posteriorly by the tympanic portion of the temporal bone, which separates it from the external acoustic meatus.What is Parasymphyseal fracture?
Symphyseal/parasymphyseal fracture was defined as fracture line in mandibular bone between the canine teeth. These patients had not been treated by the same surgeon or the same technique. Patients with the loss of mandibular incisor tooth/teeth in the fracture line were included in the study.What is the mandibular fossa?
The mandibular fossa is the cavity in the temporal bone that enables interaction with the mandibular condyle. The mandibular fossa of the temporal bone borders with articular tubercle in the front and is separated from the external acoustic meatus by the tympanic part of the bone on the backside.What is a Subcondylar fracture?
Also, the patient with a subcondylar fracture often has another mandibular fracture. Nevertheless, an isolated subcondylar or intracapsular fracture is quite possible. Contusions over the chin or preauricular area, hemotympanum, and malocclusion are all potential signs of a condylar or subcondylar fracture.What passes through mandibular notch?
Position of mandibular notch in mandible, shown in red. It allows the passage of the masseteric nerve (a branch of the mandibular nerve (V3) division of the trigeminal nerve), masseteric artery and masseteric vein.Where is the lateral condyle located?
The lateral condyle is located on the lateral side of the tibia (i.e. the furthest part of the tibia from the mid-line of the body), at the top of the tibia where it forms the knee-joint with the femur.Where are condyles located?
A condyle (/ˈk?nd?l/ or /ˈk?nda?l/; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint: Medial condyle.What type of bone is the patella?
Sesamoid bones
Where are the medial and lateral condyles?
Left knee-joint from behind, showing interior ligaments. The lateral condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of the femur. The other one is the medial condyle. The lateral condyle is the more prominent and is broader both in its front-to-back and transverse diameters.What does the medial condyle of the femur articulate with?
The medial and lateral condyles of the femur articulate with the medial and lateral condyles of the tibia. The lateral condyle of the tibia articulates with the lateral condyle of the femur AND the head of the fibula.What muscles are connected to the knee?
Muscles of the knee joint The quadriceps muscles and hamstring muscles provide most of the power and control for the knee joint. The quadriceps muscles. This is a group of four muscles: (vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis, and rectus femoris) located on the front of the thigh.Is the leg distal to the thigh?
Like the upper limb, the lower limb is divided into three regions. The thigh is that portion of the lower limb located between the hip joint and knee joint. The leg is specifically the region between the knee joint and the ankle joint. Distal to the ankle is the foot.Where is the tibia located?
The tibia is a large bone located in the lower front portion of the leg. The tibia is also known as the shinbone, and is the second largest bone in the body. There are two bones in the shin area: the tibia and fibula, or calf bone. The fibula is smaller and thinner than the tibia.What does the kneecap do?
Anatomy. The patella covers and protects the knee joint. The patella is a small bone located in front of the knee joint — where the thighbone (femur) and shinbone (tibia) meet. It protects the knee and connects the muscles in the front of the thigh to the tibia.What is lateral condyle fracture?
Description: Lateral condyle fractures are the second most common elbow fracture after the supracondylar humerus fracture in children. This fracture pattern is typically through the lateral metaphysis extending into the epiphysis and often extends into the articular surface.Where is the femur on the body?
The femur is the only bone located within the human thigh. It is both the longest and the strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee. 
