SIDE EFFECTS: Headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, feeling of spinning, drowsiness, trouble sleeping, or nervousness may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Phenytoin may cause swelling and bleeding of the gums.
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Keeping this in consideration, what are the long term side effects of phenytoin?
Side effects of phenytoin include sedation, a cerebellar syndrome, phenytoin encephalopathy, psychosis, locomotor dysfunction, hyperkinesia, megaloblastic anemia, decreased serum folate level, decreased bone mineral content, liver disease, IgA deficiency, gingival hyperplasia, and a lupus-like hypersensitivity syndrome
One may also ask, what drugs decrease effectiveness of phenytoin? Drugs that may decrease phenytoin levels and reduce effectiveness include carbamazepine, chronic alcohol abuse, reserpine, and sucralfate (Carafate).
In this way, what does Dilantin do to your body?
Dilantin (phenytoin) is an anti-epileptic drug, also called an anticonvulsant. It works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures. Dilantin is used to control seizures. Phenytoin does not treat all types of seizures, and your doctor will determine if it is the right medicine for you.
Is Dilantin and Phenytoin the same?
Dilantin, made by Parke-Davis, is the brand name for phenytoin (FEN-ih-toyn). For more than 50 years, it's helped people with epilepsy keep their seizures under control. The small differences between Dilantin and generic phenytoin can have big clinical effects.
Related Question AnswersDoes phenytoin cause memory loss?
All drugs that depress signaling in the CNS can cause memory loss. Alternatives: Many patients with seizures do well on phenytoin (Dilantin), which has little if any impact on memory. Many patients with chronic nerve pain find that venlafaxine (Effexor) — which also spares memory — alleviates their pain.What are the long term side effects of Dilantin?
Dilantin Side Effects- Uncontrollable eye movements or abnormal body movements.
- Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
- Confusion or slowed thinking.
- Loss of coordination.
- Slurred speech.
- Dizziness.
- Headache.
- Nausea, vomiting, or constipation.
How often should Dilantin level be checked?
How Often Should I Check Phenytoin Levels in a Stable Patient – i.e. in the Outpatient Setting? Depending on the state of the patient, phenytoin levels are generally monitored at 3- to 12-months intervals10.Does phenytoin cause weight gain?
Weight gain or loss is not an integral part of epilepsy although a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to weight gain. AEDs associated with weight gain are gabapentin, pregabalin, valproic acid, and vigabatrin and possibly, carbamazepine. Weight neutral AEDs are lamotrigine, levetiracetam, and phenytoin.What happens if you stop taking phenytoin?
Do not stop taking phenytoin without talking to your doctor, even if you experience side effects such as unusual changes in behavior or mood. If you suddenly stop taking phenytoin, your seizures may worsen. Your doctor will probably decrease your dose gradually.What happens if you take Dilantin and don't need it?
If you don't take it at all or stop taking it: Stopping this drug suddenly or not taking it at all may cause serious problems, including having more seizures or seizures that don't stop. If you skip or miss doses: If you skip or miss a dose of this drug, you increase your risk of having seizures.How long does phenytoin stay in your system?
For Dilantin capsules, peak serum levels occur 4 to 12 hours after administration. Steady-state therapeutic levels are achieved at least 7 to 10 days (5–7 half-lives) after initiation of therapy with recommended doses of 300 mg/day.Does Dilantin affect your teeth?
Gingival Overgrowth as a Side Effect of Dilantin (Phenytoin) Certain medications used to control seizures may cause an oral condition known as gingival enlargement or gingival overgrowth, increasing the risk of periodontal disease, tooth decay, and oral infections.What does Dilantin do to your brain?
Phenytoin is used to prevent and control seizures (also called an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug). It works by reducing the spread of seizure activity in the brain.How does Dilantin make you feel?
SIDE EFFECTS: Headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, feeling of spinning, drowsiness, trouble sleeping, or nervousness may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Phenytoin may cause swelling and bleeding of the gums.What causes Dilantin levels to drop?
Drugs which may decrease phenytoin levels include: carbamazepine, chronic alcohol abuse, reserpine. Moban brand of molindone HCl contains calcium ions which interfere with the absorption of phenytoin.Does Dilantin affect blood pressure?
In previous decades, several patients experienced adverse effects of intravenous phenytoin such as severe heart arrhythmias and decrease of blood pressure. For old patients and patients with a heart disease, a slower infusion rate was recommended with a careful follow-up of heart rhythm and blood pressure.Does Dilantin cause anxiety?
Seizure Drugs Phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek) is a medication that calms the electrical activity that happens in the brain during a seizure. Sometimes doctors also prescribe it to control irregular heartbeats. But it can cause panic attacks, agitation, and anxiety.Can Dilantin cause heart problems?
These may be symptoms of a serious and life-threatening condition called drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Phenytoin may cause heart problems, including a slow heartbeat. Check with your doctor right away if you have chest pain, dizziness, or tiredness. This medicine may cause liver damage.What are the symptoms of too much Dilantin?
What are the symptoms of Dilantin toxicity?- Fast, uncontrollable eye movements or double vision.
- Dizziness, drowsiness, or confusion.
- Lack of coordination of fingers, hands, arms, legs, or body.
- Slurred speech.
- Nausea or vomiting.
Does Dilantin cause liver damage?
Dilantin (phenytoin) can cause liver damage shortly after you start taking it, which is why you will need regular lab tests to monitor your liver functioning. Carbamazepine and lamotrigine can also cause liver injury, which may show up after you've been taking either for weeks to months.Does Dilantin affect your kidneys?
DILANTIN can cause a type of serious allergic reaction that may affect different parts of the body such as your liver, kidneys, blood, heart, skin, or other parts of your body. These can be very serious and cause death.What are the most common drug drug interactions with phenytoin?
View interaction reports for phenytoin and the medicines listed below.- Acetylsalicylic Acid (aspirin)
- Advair Diskus (fluticasone / salmeterol)
- Aspirin Low Strength (aspirin)
- carbamazepine.
- Combivent (albuterol / ipratropium)
- Coumadin (warfarin)
- Dextrose (glucose)
- diazepam.
